Dublin to Las Vegas Flight Time: 12+ Hrs


Dublin to Las Vegas Flight Time: 12+ Hrs

The length of a journey by air between Dublin, Eire, and Las Vegas, Nevada, is an important issue for vacationers planning such a visit. This usually includes a number of connecting flights, as no direct routes at present exist. Quite a few elements can affect the general journey length, together with layover occasions, chosen airways, and particular routes.

Understanding the standard size of this transatlantic journey is crucial for efficient journey planning. It permits vacationers to precisely estimate complete journey time, together with potential delays, and make knowledgeable selections about flight decisions, lodging bookings, and total itinerary. Traditionally, developments in aviation expertise and evolving airline routes have influenced journey occasions, resulting in higher effectivity and, in some instances, shorter journeys. Figuring out this historic context may give vacationers a deeper understanding of the complexities concerned in long-haul flights.

This understanding of the journey’s length supplies a basis for exploring associated matters, equivalent to optimum journey dates, flight comparability instruments, and techniques for minimizing journey fatigue on long-haul flights. It additionally facilitates knowledgeable decision-making concerning finances allocation and the collection of acceptable actions throughout layovers.

1. Whole Journey Period

Whole journey length represents a crucial consider planning a journey between Dublin and Las Vegas. It encompasses not solely the in-flight time but additionally accounts for important elements equivalent to layovers, airport transit, and potential unexpected delays. A complete understanding of this length is prime to efficient itinerary growth and total journey satisfaction.

  • Flight Time

    The precise flight time, excluding layovers, usually ranges from 10 to 12 hours, relying on the chosen route and airline. This part represents a good portion of the overall journey length and influences elements equivalent to in-flight consolation necessities and potential jet lag.

  • Layover Time

    Layovers contribute considerably to the general journey size. A brief layover, for example, in a US hub like Chicago or Dallas, may final solely a few hours, whereas longer layovers can prolong to 6 hours or extra. Strategic layover choice is essential for managing complete journey time and maximizing potential for relaxation or exploring connecting airports.

  • Airport Transit Time

    Navigating by way of airports, together with immigration and safety procedures, provides time to the overall journey. Elements equivalent to airport dimension, passenger quantity, and particular terminal places affect transit occasions. Allocating adequate time for these processes is essential for minimizing stress and avoiding missed connections.

  • Potential Delays

    Unexpected circumstances, equivalent to hostile climate situations or technical points, can result in flight delays, impacting the overall journey length. Factoring in potential delays, even minor ones, permits for higher flexibility and reduces the probability of schedule disruptions through the journey.

Contemplating these elements comprehensively supplies a sensible estimate of complete journey length between Dublin and Las Vegas. This understanding facilitates knowledgeable decisions concerning flight choice, itinerary growth, and total journey administration, in the end contributing to a smoother and extra pleasant journey expertise.

2. Connecting Flights

Connecting flights play a pivotal position in journeys between Dublin and Las Vegas as a result of absence of direct routes. This necessitates cautious consideration of connecting flight choices, which considerably affect the general journey time. The selection of connecting airport, airline alliances, and layover durations straight impacts the overall time spent in transit. For instance, a connection by way of a busy hub like London Heathrow may provide extra frequent flights however might additionally introduce longer transit occasions resulting from airport navigation and potential delays. Alternatively, a connection by way of a smaller airport may provide shorter transit occasions however fewer flight choices and probably longer layovers. Understanding these trade-offs is essential for optimizing the general journey length.

A number of elements associated to connecting flights contribute to the general Dublin to Las Vegas journey time. These embrace the geographical location of the connecting airport, the effectivity of the airport’s switch processes, and the scheduling of connecting flights. A connection by way of an East Coast US airport, equivalent to New York or Boston, usually leads to a shorter total journey time in comparison with a connection by way of a West Coast airport, equivalent to Los Angeles or San Francisco, as a result of course of journey and prevailing wind patterns. Moreover, airways usually function inside alliances, permitting for smoother baggage transfers and coordinated flight schedules, which may contribute to a extra environment friendly and probably shorter journey.

Strategic collection of connecting flights is crucial for managing the overall journey time between Dublin and Las Vegas. Analyzing numerous route choices, contemplating layover durations, and evaluating airline alliances permits vacationers to make knowledgeable selections. This understanding permits for optimization of journey time, minimizes potential disruptions, and contributes to a extra environment friendly and fewer disturbing journey. Efficient planning round connecting flights is subsequently a crucial side of getting ready for journey between these two locations.

3. Layover Durations

Layover durations signify a major factor of the general journey time between Dublin and Las Vegas. The strategic collection of layovers straight influences the overall journey length, impacting traveler consolation and itinerary flexibility. A brief layover, usually starting from one to a few hours, minimizes total journey time however carries an elevated danger of missed connections resulting from potential flight delays. Conversely, an extended layover, probably lasting a number of hours, supplies extra buffer time to accommodate unexpected delays however extends the overall journey length. The selection relies on particular person preferences and danger tolerance. As an illustration, a traveler prioritizing minimizing complete journey time may go for a shorter layover in Chicago, accepting the upper danger. A traveler prioritizing a much less disturbing journey may select an extended layover in Dallas, permitting ample time for airport navigation and mitigating the impression of potential delays.

The impression of layover durations extends past merely including time to the journey. Lengthy layovers can present alternatives for relaxation, permitting vacationers to mitigate the consequences of jet lag, significantly when touring eastward throughout a number of time zones. They will additionally permit for exploration of the layover metropolis, reworking a transit level into a quick sightseeing alternative. Nevertheless, lengthy layovers can even result in elevated airport bills, equivalent to meals and potential lodging prices if an in a single day keep turns into essential. Shorter layovers, whereas minimizing total journey time, can introduce stress and anxiousness, particularly in unfamiliar airports or during times of excessive passenger quantity. Understanding these trade-offs permits vacationers to make knowledgeable selections based mostly on their particular person wants and priorities.

Cautious consideration of layover durations is essential for optimizing the Dublin to Las Vegas journey. Evaluating elements equivalent to connecting airport dimension, potential flight delays, and private preferences permits vacationers to pick out layovers that finest align with their journey objectives. This knowledgeable decision-making contributes to a smoother, extra predictable journey expertise and maximizes the chance for a cushty and pleasant journey.

4. Airline Selections

Airline choice considerably influences the general journey time between Dublin and Las Vegas. Completely different airways provide various routes, connection choices, and layover durations, all of which contribute to the overall journey size. Selecting an airline that aligns with a traveler’s priorities concerning journey time, price, and luxury is crucial for a clean and environment friendly journey. The next sides illustrate the impression of airline decisions on the Dublin to Las Vegas journey.

  • Alliance Affiliations

    Airline alliances, equivalent to Star Alliance, SkyTeam, and oneworld, play an important position in connecting flights. Selecting an airline inside a selected alliance can streamline connections, baggage transfers, and probably provide reciprocal advantages like lounge entry. For instance, a traveler flying Aer Lingus (a part of oneworld) from Dublin may join seamlessly with American Airways (additionally oneworld) for the onward journey to Las Vegas. This will scale back layover occasions and total journey length.

  • Connecting Airport Hubs

    Airways usually function by way of particular hub airports. The geographical location of the hub considerably impacts complete journey time. As an illustration, connecting by way of a geographically advantageous hub, equivalent to Chicago O’Hare for United Airways or Dallas/Fort Value for American Airways, may end up in a shorter total journey in comparison with connecting by way of a much less strategically positioned hub. Contemplating the airline’s hub location is, subsequently, an important side of flight choice.

  • Layover Choices

    Airways provide completely different layover choices, starting from quick connections to prolonged stays. The selection of layover length impacts each complete journey time and traveler consolation. Some airways may provide a faster total journey with a decent connection, whereas others may present a extra relaxed itinerary with an extended layover. Evaluating these choices based mostly on private preferences and danger tolerance for potential delays is crucial.

  • Plane Sort and Velocity

    Whereas much less impactful than different elements, the kind of plane used on particular routes can marginally affect flight length. Trendy plane, just like the Boeing 787 Dreamliner or Airbus A350, typically provide quicker cruising speeds in comparison with older fashions, probably shaving off a while on long-haul flights. This issue, whereas not usually a major concern, can contribute to slight variations in total journey time.

Cautious analysis of those elements ensures that the chosen airline aligns with particular person journey preferences and optimizes the general journey between Dublin and Las Vegas. Deciding on an airline based mostly solely on value may result in longer journey occasions resulting from much less handy connections or prolonged layovers. A holistic method to airline choice, contemplating alliance affiliations, hub places, layover choices, and plane sort, permits for a extra knowledgeable resolution, in the end contributing to a smoother, extra time-efficient, and probably extra comfy journey expertise.

5. Particular Routes

The collection of a selected flight route considerably influences the general journey time between Dublin and Las Vegas. As a result of absence of direct flights, understanding the nuances of varied routing choices is essential for environment friendly journey planning. Completely different routes entail various flight durations, layover places, and connecting airport experiences, all of which contribute to the overall time spent in transit.

  • East Coast vs. West Coast Connections

    Routing by way of an East Coast US airport, equivalent to Boston Logan Worldwide or New York’s John F. Kennedy Worldwide, typically leads to a shorter total journey time in comparison with a West Coast connection, like Los Angeles Worldwide or San Francisco Worldwide. This distinction arises from the eastward course of journey and prevailing wind patterns. East Coast routing usually includes a shorter transatlantic flight adopted by an extended home US flight, whereas West Coast routing entails an extended transatlantic section adopted by a shorter home leg. Consequently, East Coast connections usually show extra time-efficient for vacationers originating in Dublin.

  • Connecting Airport Effectivity

    The effectivity of the connecting airport considerably impacts total journey time. Navigating bigger, busier airports, equivalent to Chicago O’Hare or Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson, can require extra time for transfers, safety procedures, and navigating between terminals. Conversely, smaller airports, whereas probably providing fewer facilities, usually present faster transit experiences. Consideration of airport dimension and effectivity is subsequently essential when evaluating route choices. For instance, a connection by way of Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, recognized for its environment friendly switch processes, may provide a faster total journey regardless of an extended layover in comparison with a busier hub.

  • Variety of Connections

    Minimizing the variety of connections typically reduces total journey time. Whereas one-stop itineraries are the most typical for Dublin to Las Vegas journey, some routes may contain two or extra connections, considerably extending the journey length. Every connection provides time for deplaning, navigating the connecting airport, boarding the following flight, and potential delays. Prioritizing itineraries with fewer connections contributes to a extra time-efficient journey. A single connection in Dallas, for example, usually proves quicker than a two-connection itinerary routed by way of London after which Chicago.

  • Seasonal Route Variations

    Airways incessantly alter routes and flight schedules based mostly on seasonal demand. Throughout peak journey seasons, equivalent to summer time and holidays, airways usually introduce further flights or alter current routes to accommodate elevated passenger quantity. These changes can impression each flight availability and total journey time. Consciousness of seasonal route variations permits for extra knowledgeable decision-making and ensures that the chosen route aligns with journey time expectations. As an illustration, sure seasonal routes may provide direct flights to secondary US airports from Dublin, probably lowering total journey time in comparison with commonplace connection choices.

Cautious analysis of those route-specific elements ensures a extra environment friendly journey between Dublin and Las Vegas. Understanding the implications of East Coast versus West Coast connections, connecting airport effectivity, the variety of connections, and seasonal differences empowers vacationers to optimize their route choice and reduce total journey time. This strategic method to route planning contributes to a smoother and extra predictable journey expertise.

6. Potential Delays

Potential delays signify an unavoidable side of air journey, significantly on long-haul journeys equivalent to these between Dublin and Las Vegas. These delays can considerably impression total journey time, necessitating cautious consideration and proactive planning. Understanding the assorted elements contributing to potential delays permits vacationers to mitigate disruptions and handle expectations concerning complete journey length.

  • Climate Disruptions

    Opposed climate situations, together with storms, fog, and excessive temperatures, incessantly trigger flight delays. These situations can impression each departure and arrival airports, in addition to situations en route, probably necessitating flight diversions or cancellations. Climate-related delays are sometimes unpredictable and may vary from minor inconveniences to vital disruptions, including hours to the general journey time between Dublin and Las Vegas. Monitoring climate forecasts for each origin and vacation spot airports, in addition to alongside the flight path, might help vacationers anticipate potential disruptions.

  • Air Site visitors Congestion

    Air visitors congestion, significantly at busy hub airports, represents a standard supply of delays. Excessive volumes of air visitors can result in floor delays, holding patterns, and gate availability points, impacting each departure and arrival occasions. Connecting by way of congested airports, equivalent to these incessantly used for transatlantic flights, will increase the danger of delays cascading by way of the itinerary, including vital time to the Dublin to Las Vegas journey. Deciding on much less congested connecting airports, when possible, can mitigate this danger.

  • Technical Points

    Technical points with plane, starting from minor upkeep necessities to extra vital mechanical issues, can result in flight delays or cancellations. These points are sometimes unpredictable and may happen at any level through the journey, from pre-flight inspections to in-flight emergencies. Whereas airways attempt to reduce technical disruptions, their prevalence can considerably impression journey time. Selecting airways with robust upkeep data and fashionable fleets can probably scale back this danger, although it can’t be eradicated completely.

  • Safety and Immigration Procedures

    Enhanced safety screenings and immigration procedures, significantly for worldwide journey, can contribute to delays. Unexpectedly lengthy queues, heightened safety alerts, or points with journey documentation can add time to each departure and arrival processes. These delays are significantly related for journey between Dublin and Las Vegas, given the worldwide nature of the journey. Making certain all journey paperwork are so as and arriving on the airport with ample time for check-in and safety procedures might help mitigate these potential delays.

Incorporating potential delays into journey planning is crucial for managing expectations concerning the overall length of a Dublin to Las Vegas journey. Whereas these delays are sometimes unavoidable, understanding their potential impression permits vacationers to make knowledgeable selections about flight decisions, layover durations, and total itinerary flexibility. Constructing buffer time into the schedule and having contingency plans in place can considerably scale back the stress and disruption related to sudden delays, in the end contributing to a smoother and extra manageable journey expertise.

7. Seasonal Variations

Differences due to the season play a major position in influencing journey time between Dublin and Las Vegas. Fluctuations in demand, climate patterns, and airline scheduling practices all year long contribute to variations in flight availability, costs, and total journey length. Understanding these seasonal influences permits for extra knowledgeable journey planning and optimized route choice.

  • Peak Season Results

    Peak journey seasons, usually coinciding with summer time holidays and main occasions, expertise elevated demand for flights between Dublin and Las Vegas. This heightened demand usually results in longer flight durations resulting from elevated air visitors congestion, longer safety strains, and probably extra circuitous routing choices. Flight costs additionally are typically increased throughout peak seasons, reflecting the restricted availability and elevated competitors for seats. Vacationers ought to anticipate longer total journey occasions and better prices throughout these intervals.

  • Off-Season Benefits

    Touring through the low season, usually exterior of summer time and main holidays, can provide benefits by way of shorter journey occasions. Decreased demand usually results in shorter queues at airports, much less air visitors congestion, and probably extra direct routing choices. Airways may provide shorter layovers through the low season, additional lowering total journey length. Decrease demand additionally usually interprets to decrease airfares, offering price advantages for vacationers.

  • Climate Concerns

    Climate patterns considerably impression journey time between Dublin and Las Vegas, significantly through the winter months. Elevated probability of hostile climate situations, equivalent to snowstorms and fog, can result in flight delays and cancellations, probably including vital time to the journey. Vacationers ought to intently monitor climate forecasts and take into account journey insurance coverage choices to mitigate potential disruptions throughout winter journey.

  • Airline Scheduling Practices

    Airways alter flight schedules all year long to accommodate seasonal demand fluctuations. Throughout peak seasons, airways might enhance the frequency of flights or introduce new routes, probably providing extra direct connections and shorter total journey occasions. Conversely, through the low season, airways might scale back flight frequency or remove sure routes altogether, probably resulting in longer journey occasions with extra connections and prolonged layovers.

Contemplating these seasonal differences is essential for successfully planning journey between Dublin and Las Vegas. Understanding the interaction of demand fluctuations, climate patterns, and airline scheduling practices permits vacationers to anticipate potential challenges, optimize route choice, and handle expectations concerning total journey time. This proactive method to planning contributes to a smoother and extra predictable journey expertise, whatever the time of yr.

8. Time Zone Distinction

The numerous time distinction between Dublin and Las Vegas performs an important position in planning and managing journey between these two cities. Dublin observes Irish Normal Time (IST), which is Greenwich Imply Time (GMT) throughout winter and GMT+1 throughout summer time. Las Vegas observes Pacific Normal Time (PST), which is GMT-8 throughout winter and Pacific Daylight Time (PDT), GMT-7, throughout summer time. This distinction, usually seven or eight hours, necessitates cautious consideration of its impression on flight schedules, jet lag, and total itinerary planning.

  • Departure and Arrival Instances

    The time distinction considerably impacts departure and arrival occasions. A flight departing Dublin within the afternoon will arrive in Las Vegas on the identical calendar day, however considerably earlier within the day as a result of time distinction. This enables for potential same-day actions, however cautious planning is crucial to account for the time change and keep away from scheduling conflicts. Conversely, a flight departing Las Vegas within the morning will arrive in Dublin the next day. Understanding these scheduling nuances is essential for seamless airport transfers and subsequent journey preparations.

  • Jet Lag Administration

    The substantial time distinction between Dublin and Las Vegas contributes considerably to jet lag. Westbound journey, from Dublin to Las Vegas, typically leads to a much less extreme type of jet lag as a result of lengthening of the day. Eastbound journey, from Las Vegas to Dublin, presents a higher problem, because the day successfully shortens, requiring vacationers to regulate to an earlier sleep-wake cycle. Methods for mitigating jet lag, equivalent to adjusting sleep schedules earlier than departure, staying hydrated through the flight, and using gentle remedy upon arrival, develop into significantly necessary given this substantial time distinction.

  • Itinerary Planning and Exercise Scheduling

    The time distinction necessitates meticulous itinerary planning and exercise scheduling. Actions booked in Las Vegas must be deliberate in accordance with Pacific Time, accounting for potential jet lag upon arrival. This consciousness is essential for avoiding missed bookings, optimizing daylight for actions, and maximizing efficient journey time. As an illustration, a traveler arriving from Dublin may expertise decreased vitality ranges within the late afternoon Las Vegas time, regardless of it being night of their physique clock. Factoring this potential fatigue into exercise scheduling is essential for a cushty and pleasant journey expertise.

  • Communication and Coordination

    Sustaining communication and coordinating actions with people in each Dublin and Las Vegas requires cautious consideration of the time distinction. Scheduling calls, conferences, or different collaborative actions necessitates consciousness of the respective time zones to keep away from scheduling conflicts and guarantee environment friendly communication. For instance, coordinating airport pick-ups or lodge check-ins requires exact time conversion to keep away from miscommunication and potential delays. This consciousness is especially crucial for enterprise vacationers or people coordinating with household and mates in each places.

Understanding and accounting for the time distinction between Dublin and Las Vegas is crucial for a clean and environment friendly journey expertise. This consciousness straight impacts flight schedule interpretation, jet lag administration, itinerary planning, and communication throughout time zones. By acknowledging these elements, vacationers can successfully navigate the challenges offered by the point distinction and maximize their time and pleasure in each Dublin and Las Vegas.

Incessantly Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent inquiries concerning journey between Dublin and Las Vegas, specializing in elements influencing total flight length and associated journey issues.

Query 1: What’s the typical flight length between Dublin and Las Vegas?

Whereas no direct flights exist, complete journey time, together with connections, usually ranges from 14 to 18 hours. This length is influenced by elements equivalent to layover occasions, chosen routes, and particular airways.

Query 2: Which airways generally provide flights on this route?

Main airways equivalent to Aer Lingus, British Airways, American Airways, United Airways, and Delta Air Traces incessantly provide connecting flights between Dublin and Las Vegas.

Query 3: The place are frequent connecting airports for this journey?

Widespread connecting airports embrace main US hubs like Chicago O’Hare, Dallas/Fort Value, New York JFK, and London Heathrow, amongst others. The chosen connecting airport considerably impacts total journey time.

Query 4: How can one discover probably the most time-efficient flight choices?

Using on-line flight comparability instruments, specifying desired journey dates and filtering outcomes by complete journey time, facilitates identification of probably the most environment friendly choices. Consulting with a journey agent can even present personalised suggestions.

Query 5: What are the standard seasonal differences in flight length and availability?

Flight availability tends to lower, and costs enhance, throughout peak seasons like summer time and main holidays. Journey occasions may additionally enhance resulting from increased passenger volumes. Conversely, off-peak seasons usually provide shorter journey occasions and decrease fares.

Query 6: How does the time distinction between Dublin and Las Vegas have an effect on journey plans?

The numerous time distinction (usually seven or eight hours) necessitates cautious planning to reduce jet lag and handle exercise schedules successfully. Vacationers should account for this distinction when reserving flights, arranging airport transfers, and scheduling actions in Las Vegas.

Understanding these key points of journey between Dublin and Las Vegas contributes to extra knowledgeable decision-making and a smoother journey expertise. Cautious consideration of flight durations, airline decisions, connecting airports, and potential delays permits vacationers to optimize their itineraries and handle expectations successfully.

For additional info concerning particular flight choices, present journey advisories, and detailed airport info, consulting straight with airways or using respected on-line journey sources is advisable.

Suggestions for Managing Dublin to Las Vegas Flight Time

Optimizing journey time between Dublin and Las Vegas requires strategic planning and consideration of varied elements. The following tips provide steerage for minimizing journey length and enhancing total journey expertise.

Tip 1: Leverage Flight Comparability Web sites: Using respected flight comparability web sites permits for complete evaluation of varied routes, airways, and layover choices. Filtering search outcomes by complete journey time facilitates identification of probably the most environment friendly itineraries.

Tip 2: Take into account East Coast US Connections: Connecting by way of East Coast US airports usually leads to shorter total journey occasions in comparison with West Coast connections, resulting from flight course and prevailing wind patterns. Discover hubs like Boston, New York, or Charlotte.

Tip 3: Consider Layover Durations Rigorously: Stability the will for shorter layovers with the danger of missed connections resulting from potential delays. Assess connecting airport dimension and complexity when evaluating layover durations. A barely longer layover in a smaller airport will be much less disturbing than a brief layover in a big, advanced hub.

Tip 4: Think about Airport Transit Instances: Account for time spent navigating by way of connecting airports, together with safety checks, immigration procedures, and inter-terminal transfers. Bigger airports might require considerably extra transit time.

Tip 5: Analysis Airline Alliance Affiliations: Flying with airways inside the similar alliance can streamline connections and baggage transfers, probably lowering layover occasions. Discover choices inside alliances like oneworld (e.g., Aer Lingus, American Airways) or Star Alliance (e.g., United, Lufthansa).

Tip 6: Monitor for Seasonal Flight Schedule Adjustments: Airways alter schedules based mostly on seasonal demand. Checking for seasonal routes or elevated flight frequency throughout particular intervals might reveal extra time-efficient choices.

Tip 7: Put together for Potential Delays: Incorporate buffer time into journey plans to accommodate potential delays resulting from climate, air visitors congestion, or technical points. Flexibility in itinerary permits for adaptation to unexpected circumstances.

Tip 8: Handle Jet Lag Strategically: The numerous time distinction between Dublin and Las Vegas necessitates proactive jet lag administration. Adjusting sleep schedules earlier than departure, staying hydrated through the flight, and using gentle remedy upon arrival can mitigate its results.

Implementing these methods facilitates a extra environment friendly and fewer disturbing journey expertise. Minimizing total journey time permits for maximized time spent having fun with the vacation spot.

These sensible ideas, mixed with thorough analysis and cautious planning, contribute to a well-managed and pleasant journey between Dublin and Las Vegas.

Conclusion

Navigating the complexities of Dublin to Las Vegas flight time requires a complete understanding of interconnected elements. This exploration has highlighted the importance of route choice, airline decisions, layover durations, potential delays, and seasonal differences in influencing total journey length. Understanding these components permits vacationers to make knowledgeable selections, optimizing itineraries for effectivity and luxury. The absence of direct flights necessitates cautious consideration of connecting airport choices, airline alliances, and the impression of prevailing wind patterns on transatlantic flight occasions. Moreover, managing the numerous time zone distinction between Dublin and Las Vegas requires strategic planning to reduce jet lag and maximize efficient journey time.

Environment friendly journey between Dublin and Las Vegas hinges on proactive planning and knowledgeable decision-making. By leveraging out there sources, equivalent to flight comparability web sites and airline partnerships, vacationers can reduce journey time and improve their total expertise. Continued developments in aviation expertise and evolving airline route networks might provide future alternatives for extra streamlined journey between these two vibrant locations. Till then, strategic planning stays paramount for optimizing the Dublin to Las Vegas journey.