Illinois boasts a rich diversity of birdlife, making backyard birdwatching a rewarding hobby for residents. From the vibrant cardinal to the stealthy owl, a surprising array of feathered friends can be spotted right outside your window. This guide explores the common backyard birds of Illinois, offering tips for attracting them and enhancing your birding experience.
What are some common backyard birds in Illinois?
This is a question many Illinois residents ask! Several species are frequent visitors to Illinois backyards. Among the most common are:
- Northern Cardinal: This iconic bird, with its bright red plumage (males) and distinctive crest, is a year-round resident easily identified. They are frequent visitors to bird feeders.
- American Robin: Another year-round resident, the American Robin's cheerful song is a hallmark of spring. They are ground foragers, often found searching for worms and insects on lawns.
- Downy Woodpecker: The smallest woodpecker in Illinois, the Downy Woodpecker is a common sight at backyard suet feeders and trees. Their black and white markings are easily recognizable.
- House Finch: Introduced to North America, House Finches are now abundant. Males have a vibrant red face and breast, while females are more subdued in color.
- Black-capped Chickadee: These tiny but energetic birds are year-round residents known for their cheerful "chick-a-dee-dee-dee" call. They are frequent visitors to bird feeders.
- Blue Jay: A striking bird with its blue, white, and black plumage, Blue Jays are known for their loud calls and intelligence. They are often seen in oak trees, searching for acorns.
What birds migrate through Illinois?
While many birds are year-round residents, many migratory birds pass through Illinois during their spring and fall migrations. These include:
- Baltimore Oriole: These brilliant orange and black birds are summer residents, nesting in Illinois before heading south for the winter.
- Warblers: Numerous warbler species, known for their diverse colors and songs, can be seen migrating through Illinois during spring and fall.
- Hummingbirds: Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are regular summer visitors, attracted to flowering plants.
How can I attract birds to my backyard in Illinois?
Creating a bird-friendly backyard requires a multi-pronged approach:
- Provide food: Offer a variety of bird feeders with different types of seeds, suet, and nectar. Clean feeders regularly to prevent disease.
- Offer water: Birds need a source of fresh water for drinking and bathing. A birdbath, or even a shallow dish of water, is a valuable addition. Consider a heated birdbath during winter.
- Provide shelter: Plant shrubs and trees to offer shelter and nesting sites. Evergreen trees offer protection during winter.
- Avoid pesticides: Chemicals can harm birds and their food sources. Opt for organic gardening practices.
What types of feeders are best for Illinois backyard birds?
Different feeders attract different birds. Consider these options:
- Tube feeders: Ideal for smaller birds like finches and chickadees.
- Platform feeders: Suitable for larger birds like doves and jays.
- Suet feeders: Attracts woodpeckers and other birds that enjoy high-fat foods.
- Nectar feeders: Essential for attracting hummingbirds.
What is the best time of year to birdwatch in Illinois?
While birdwatching is enjoyable year-round, spring and fall migrations offer the greatest diversity of species. Early mornings and evenings are typically the best times to spot birds.
What are some resources for identifying Illinois birds?
Several excellent resources can aid in bird identification:
- Field guides: Numerous field guides are available, featuring illustrations and descriptions of Illinois birds.
- Online resources: Websites and apps provide photos, songs, and range maps. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology's website is a particularly valuable resource.
By implementing these tips and utilizing available resources, you can transform your Illinois backyard into a vibrant haven for a wide variety of birds, enriching your outdoor experience and fostering a deeper appreciation for the natural world. Remember responsible birdwatching practices, such as maintaining a safe distance and avoiding disturbing nesting birds. Happy birding!
