Maine's diverse landscapes, from rocky coastlines to dense forests, provide habitat for a wide variety of bird species. Many of these birds are regular visitors to backyard feeders and gardens, offering delightful opportunities for birdwatching right from your doorstep. This guide explores some of the most common backyard birds you can expect to see in Maine, along with tips on attracting them to your yard.
Common Backyard Birds in Maine
Several species frequently grace Maine backyards. Some of the most common include:
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Northern Cardinal: With its vibrant red plumage (males) and distinctive crest, the Northern Cardinal is a welcome sight year-round. They are readily attracted to feeders offering sunflower seeds and suet.
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American Goldfinch: These small, bright yellow birds (males in breeding plumage) are a delight to watch. They are particularly fond of thistle seeds, which are readily available at most bird feeders.
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Downy Woodpecker: The smallest woodpecker in North America, the Downy Woodpecker is a common visitor to backyard trees. They enjoy suet and peanut butter, and often drum on wood surfaces.
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Black-capped Chickadee: This tiny, energetic bird is a year-round resident. Known for its cheerful "chick-a-dee-dee-dee" call, it readily visits feeders for sunflower seeds and suet.
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House Finch: House Finches are generally brownish-red (males) or brownish (females) and are frequent visitors to backyard feeders. They appreciate sunflower seeds and cracked corn.
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Blue Jay: These boisterous birds are unmistakable with their bright blue, white, and black plumage. They're omnivores, enjoying a variety of foods, including sunflower seeds, peanuts, and suet.
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Mourning Dove: With its soft, mournful coo, the Mourning Dove is a common sight in yards and fields. They feed primarily on seeds and are attracted to spilled seeds on the ground.
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White-breasted Nuthatch: These acrobatic birds are fun to watch as they climb down tree trunks headfirst. They enjoy sunflower seeds and suet.
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Tufted Titmouse: Similar in size to the chickadee, the Tufted Titmouse is identifiable by its crest and slightly larger size. They also feed on sunflower seeds and suet.
What Birds Are Seen in Maine in the Winter?
Many of the birds listed above are year-round residents of Maine. However, some species are only present during the winter months. These winter visitors often migrate from more northerly regions seeking milder temperatures and food sources. Common winter visitors to Maine backyards include:
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Red Crossbill: This fascinating finch has crossed bills that are adapted to extracting seeds from cones.
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Pine Siskin: These small finches are often found in flocks, feeding on seeds from conifers.
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Snow Bunting: These striking white birds are winter visitors to coastal areas of Maine.
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Common Redpoll: These small finches are sometimes seen at backyard feeders, particularly during harsh winters.
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Dark-eyed Junco: These slate-colored birds are common winter ground feeders.
What Kind of Birds Live in Maine Forests?
Maine's extensive forests are home to a greater diversity of bird species, many of which are less likely to frequent backyards. These include various woodpeckers, warblers, owls, and raptors. While you might not see them at your feeder, exploring Maine's forests offers excellent birdwatching opportunities.
How to Attract Birds to Your Maine Backyard
Attracting birds to your backyard requires providing the right food, water, and shelter.
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Feeders: Offer a variety of seeds, including sunflower seeds, thistle seeds, and cracked corn. Suet is a valuable high-energy food source, particularly in winter.
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Water Source: Provide a clean water source, such as a birdbath, to provide drinking and bathing opportunities.
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Shelter: Plant native shrubs and trees to provide cover and nesting sites.
By following these tips and offering a welcoming habitat, you can greatly increase the chances of seeing a variety of fascinating birds in your Maine backyard. Enjoy the beauty and wonder of Maine's avian residents!
