Attracting larger birds to your backyard can be a rewarding experience. Their size and striking plumage add a captivating element to your birdwatching hobby. However, choosing the right feeder is crucial. Smaller feeders designed for finches and sparrows simply won't work for birds like cardinals, jays, or doves. This guide will help you select the perfect feeder to welcome a variety of larger avian guests to your yard.
What are some good bird feeders for larger birds?
Larger birds require feeders that are sturdy, appropriately sized, and can withstand their weight and feeding habits. Some excellent choices include:
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Platform feeders: These feeders offer a large, flat surface for birds to land and feed comfortably. They are ideal for larger birds that prefer to perch while eating, such as doves, jays, and cardinals. Choose a platform feeder with a wide enough surface to accommodate several birds at once. Consider one with a protective roof to shield the food from rain and snow.
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Suet feeders: Suet is a high-energy food source that larger birds adore. Suet feeders often come in various designs, including cages, baskets, and log shapes. Make sure the feeder is robust enough to withstand the weight of larger birds pecking away at the suet.
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Tube feeders with larger perches: While tube feeders are often associated with smaller birds, some are designed with larger perches and wider feeding ports to accommodate larger species. Look for feeders with strong, wide perches that can support the weight of birds like grosbeaks or woodpeckers.
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Tray feeders: Similar to platform feeders, tray feeders offer a large feeding area. However, they often have a raised edge, which can help to contain the seed and prevent spillage.
What kind of birdseed do larger birds prefer?
Different larger birds have different preferences. Offering a variety of foods will attract a broader range of species. Popular choices include:
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Sunflower seeds (black oil): A favorite amongst many larger birds, including cardinals and jays. These seeds are high in oil and provide significant energy.
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Safflower seeds: Another excellent choice, particularly for attracting birds that might shy away from sunflowers, like goldfinches (though these are smaller, they sometimes visit larger feeders).
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Corn (cracked or whole): Doves, jays, and other ground-feeding birds appreciate corn. You can offer it in a platform or tray feeder or even scatter it on the ground.
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Suet: As mentioned before, suet is a high-energy food that is especially attractive during colder months.
How do I keep squirrels away from my large bird feeder?
Squirrels are notorious for raiding bird feeders. Several strategies can help deter them:
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Squirrel-resistant feeders: These feeders utilize specialized designs, such as cages, weights, or baffles, to prevent squirrels from accessing the food while still allowing birds to feed.
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Placement: Position your feeder away from trees or other structures that squirrels could use to reach it.
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Spicy food: Some bird enthusiasts suggest adding chili flakes or other spicy ingredients to the birdseed to deter squirrels without harming the birds (though the effectiveness varies).
What is the best location to place a bird feeder for larger birds?
The ideal location for a feeder designed for larger birds depends on the species you want to attract and the surrounding environment. Consider these factors:
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Visibility: Place the feeder where you can easily observe the birds from your windows or a nearby seating area.
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Shelter: Provide some protection from the elements, such as direct sunlight, rain, and wind. A location near trees or shrubs can offer additional shelter.
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Safety: Position the feeder away from potential predators like cats or other animals.
How often should I refill a large bird feeder?
The frequency of refilling depends on the size of the feeder, the number of birds visiting, and the type of food provided. Regularly check your feeder and refill it when it is about half empty to ensure a consistent food supply for your feathered friends.
By carefully selecting the appropriate feeder type, offering a diverse range of food, and strategically placing your feeder, you can successfully attract and enjoy the company of a variety of larger birds. Remember to adapt your strategy based on your location and the specific birds prevalent in your area. Happy birdwatching!
