Michigan's diverse avian population boasts several species featuring striking red heads. Identifying these birds requires careful observation of size, shape, habitat, and other plumage characteristics. This guide will help you distinguish between the most common red-headed birds found in the Great Lakes State.
What are some common birds in Michigan with red heads?
Several species of birds in Michigan exhibit red heads, but the most commonly sighted include the Northern Cardinal, Red-bellied Woodpecker, and Pileated Woodpecker (though the latter's red is more of a crest). Less common, but still possible sightings, include the Red-headed Woodpecker. The intensity and distribution of the red coloring can vary depending on the bird's age and sex.
What bird has a bright red head and is common in Michigan?
The Northern Cardinal is undoubtedly the most readily identifiable bird with a bright red head in Michigan. Males are a vibrant crimson red on their heads, breasts, and backs, making them easy to spot. Females have a more subdued reddish-brown tone on their heads and upper bodies. Both sexes have a distinctive crest and a short, conical beak. They are common year-round residents, frequenting backyards, parks, and wooded areas.
What kind of woodpecker has a red head in Michigan?
Michigan is home to several woodpecker species with red head markings, but the most prominent are the Red-bellied Woodpecker and the Pileated Woodpecker.
Red-bellied Woodpecker:
The Red-bellied Woodpecker has a red cap that extends down the nape of its neck. However, the "red belly" is actually more of a reddish wash on its belly, and males have more red on the nape than females. These birds are relatively small and have a distinctive black and white barred pattern on their backs and wings.
Pileated Woodpecker:
The Pileated Woodpecker is significantly larger than the Red-bellied Woodpecker. While it doesn't have a fully red head, it has a striking crimson crest on the top of its head that's quite noticeable. The rest of its head is black. This is a powerful woodpecker with a strong, chisel-like beak, often found in mature forests.
Red-headed Woodpecker:
While less common than the others, the Red-headed Woodpecker is entirely possible to see in Michigan. Its head is a solid, brilliant crimson red, a stark contrast to its black and white body. They're often found in open woodlands and can be quite bold. However, they are declining in many areas.
Are there any other birds with red heads in Michigan?
While the above are the most frequently encountered, there may be other species with subtle red markings on their heads that could be mistaken for a fully red head, especially from a distance. Careful observation with binoculars and reference to field guides are key for accurate identification.
How can I identify birds with red heads in Michigan?
Accurate identification requires a multi-faceted approach:
- Observe the entire bird: Don't just focus on the head. Note the size, shape, beak, body plumage, and overall color pattern.
- Consider the habitat: Where did you see the bird? Different species prefer different environments.
- Use a field guide or bird identification app: Many excellent resources are available to aid in identification. Download a bird identification app on your smartphone for immediate help in the field.
- Take photos or videos: These can be helpful for later review and comparison with field guides.
By carefully observing these details, you can confidently identify the red-headed birds gracing Michigan's landscapes. Happy birding!
