Corn snakes ( Pantherophis guttatus) are beloved by reptile enthusiasts for their docile nature and stunning array of colors and patterns. Among the most sought-after variations are the black and white corn snakes, exhibiting a captivating contrast that captivates the eye. This comprehensive guide explores the different morphs contributing to black and white coloration, care requirements, and frequently asked questions about these striking snakes.
What morphs create a black and white corn snake?
Several morph combinations can result in a predominantly black and white corn snake. Achieving a true, pure black and white appearance often involves specific combinations of recessive genes. Some of the key morphs involved include:
- Amel: This morph significantly reduces the intensity of the red and orange pigments, leading to a lighter, often creamy or white base color.
- Anerythristic (Anery): Anerythristic corn snakes lack red pigments entirely, contributing to a predominantly black and white pattern.
- Lavender: This morph dilutes the red and black pigments, often resulting in a paler, more muted coloration that can contribute to a black and white appearance when combined with other morphs.
- Hypomelanistic: This morph reduces the black pigment, making the black markings lighter and more subdued, enhancing the contrast with lighter areas. A Hypo combined with other morphs mentioned above will lighten the overall black color.
It's important to note that achieving a striking black and white corn snake often requires careful breeding and selecting snakes with the right genetic combinations. The exact shade and pattern will vary considerably based on the specific morph combination.
What is the difference between an amel and an anery corn snake?
The difference lies in the specific pigments affected. Amel morphs lack or significantly reduce red pigmentation, resulting in a lighter base color, but still retains some black pigment. Anerythristic (Anery) morphs, on the other hand, completely lack red pigments. This absence of red, combined with other morphs, is frequently essential for achieving a true black and white appearance. An amel corn snake might still have some muted black markings, while an anery's black markings will be more intense in the absence of the red pigments to dilute them.
Are black and white corn snakes rare?
The rarity of a black and white corn snake depends on the specific morph combination required to achieve that coloration. While individual morphs like Amel or Anery are relatively common, achieving a truly striking and well-defined black and white pattern through specific morph combinations is less frequent, making these snakes more sought after and potentially more expensive.
How much does a black and white corn snake cost?
The price of a black and white corn snake varies significantly depending on several factors, including the specific morphs involved, the breeder's reputation, and the snake's age and health. Generally, snakes with rarer and more desirable color combinations will command higher prices. Expect prices to range substantially— researching breeders and prices in your local area is crucial before purchasing.
What do black and white corn snakes eat?
Black and white corn snakes have the same dietary needs as other corn snakes. Their diet primarily consists of rodents, specifically appropriately-sized mice and rats, depending on the snake's size and age. Feeding should be consistent with the snake's growth and activity level, always ensuring prey is proportionate to the snake's body size to avoid regurgitation or other health issues.
How long do black and white corn snakes live?
With proper care, black and white corn snakes can enjoy a lifespan of 15-20 years, sometimes even longer. Providing a suitable environment, a balanced diet, and regular health checks are vital for maximizing their lifespan and well-being.
Conclusion
Black and white corn snakes are stunning examples of the diverse beauty found within this popular species. Understanding the different morphs that contribute to their coloration and providing appropriate care are essential for responsible ownership. By educating yourself about their needs and appreciating the complexities of their genetics, you can ensure a long and happy life for your black and white corn snake.
