Georgia's diverse ecosystem boasts a fascinating array of snakes, and among them are several species exhibiting striking black and white patterns. While the immediate image conjured by "black and white snake" might be a venomous species, several non-venomous snakes also display this coloration. Accurate identification is crucial, as it dictates how to interact safely with these reptiles. This guide will help you understand the black and white snakes you might encounter in Georgia, focusing on identification and safety.
What are the black and white snakes found in Georgia?
Several snake species in Georgia exhibit black and white patterns, though the specific markings vary. These variations are important for accurate identification. Let's explore some key species:
Eastern Hog-nosed Snake
The Eastern Hog-nosed snake ( Heterodon platirhinos) is easily recognizable thanks to its upturned snout and distinctive coloration. While not strictly black and white, many individuals display a complex pattern of dark brown, black, and creamy or yellowish-white blotches. These markings often create a bold, almost black and white effect from a distance. They are known for their impressive defensive displays, including feigning death!
Speckled Kingsnake
The Speckled Kingsnake (Lampropeltis holbrooki) showcases a variable pattern, but many exhibit a striking black and white pattern. This snake usually has a series of dark brown or black blotches against a lighter, almost white background. It’s crucial to distinguish it from venomous coral snakes, a task requiring close observation of the pattern and color sequence (see below).
Other Possible Candidates
While less prominently black and white, other snakes in Georgia might display patterns that could be misinterpreted under certain lighting conditions. These include some variations of rat snakes or even juveniles of other species whose coloration changes as they mature. Always confirm identification using multiple reliable sources.
How can I tell the difference between venomous and non-venomous black and white snakes?
Differentiating venomous from non-venomous snakes is paramount. While the "red touch yellow, kill a fellow" rhyme is helpful in identifying coral snakes, it's crucial to understand it's not universally applicable and should not be the sole method of identification. Key distinguishing features to observe include:
Head Shape
Venomous snakes, like coral snakes, often have a distinct triangular head shape. Non-venomous snakes generally have a more rounded or oval-shaped head.
Pupil Shape
Coral snakes have round pupils, while some non-venomous snakes, like the Eastern Hog-nosed snake, may have elliptical pupils.
Pattern Details
Close examination of the pattern is essential. The arrangement and exact shades of colors are vital for accurate identification. The Speckled Kingsnake, for instance, has a very different pattern than a coral snake.
Is it safe to handle black and white snakes in Georgia?
No. Even if you are certain you've identified a non-venomous snake, handling wild snakes is strongly discouraged. Snakes can bite in self-defense, regardless of venom. Many bites result from attempts to handle or capture snakes. Admire these beautiful creatures from a safe distance and leave them undisturbed.
What should I do if I encounter a black and white snake?
Remain calm and slowly back away. Give the snake plenty of space to retreat. Avoid sudden movements or attempts to handle or kill the snake. If you are concerned about the snake's presence near your home or property, contact your local animal control or wildlife removal service.
What are some common misconceptions about black and white snakes in Georgia?
One frequent misconception is using the "red touch yellow" rhyme as the definitive way to identify venomous snakes. Another misconception is assuming all black and white snakes are venomous. Remember that many harmless snakes use this coloration as camouflage or warning.
By understanding the various black and white snakes found in Georgia and how to distinguish venomous from non-venomous species, you can appreciate these fascinating reptiles while ensuring your safety. Always err on the side of caution and maintain a safe distance.
