Arkansas, with its diverse habitats ranging from the Ozark Mountains to the Mississippi Alluvial Plain, boasts a vibrant avian population. Among the most captivating are its blue birds, bringing splashes of color to the state's landscapes. This guide delves into the species you're likely to encounter, their habitats, and how best to observe them.
What are the Different Types of Blue Birds Found in Arkansas?
Arkansas is fortunate enough to host several species of birds with striking blue plumage. The most commonly sighted are the Eastern Bluebird, the Northern Mockingbird (which has blueish-gray tones), and the Indigo Bunting (a vibrant, deep blue). While not technically "bluebirds" in the taxonomic sense, their blue coloration often leads to them being grouped together in casual observation.
Where can I find Eastern Bluebirds in Arkansas?
Eastern Bluebirds ( Sialia sialis) prefer open areas with scattered trees and shrubs. They're often found in orchards, pastures, and along forest edges. Look for them perched on fence posts, telephone wires, or low branches, scanning for insects. Areas with nesting boxes specifically designed for bluebirds will greatly increase your chances of spotting them. The Ozark Mountains and Ouachita Mountains offer prime habitat.
Are there any other blue birds besides Eastern Bluebirds in Arkansas?
Yes! As mentioned, the Northern Mockingbird, while not a true bluebird, displays lovely blueish-gray tones in its wings and tail. These are incredibly adaptable birds, found in a wide variety of habitats across the state, from urban parks to rural farmland. They are known for their impressive vocalizations, mimicking a wide range of sounds. The Indigo Bunting, with its brilliant, deep blue plumage (males, females are more subdued), is another species frequently encountered. These birds prefer brushy areas, fields, and forest edges.
What is the best time of year to see blue birds in Arkansas?
The best time to spot bluebirds in Arkansas is during the breeding season, which typically runs from spring through summer. However, Eastern Bluebirds are present year-round, though their numbers might fluctuate depending on migration patterns. Migratory species like the Indigo Bunting will only be present during specific seasons. Late spring and early summer offer the best opportunities for seeing breeding pairs and fledglings. Autumn migration also presents chances to observe larger flocks.
What do blue birds in Arkansas eat?
The diet of Arkansas bluebirds varies depending on the species. Eastern Bluebirds primarily feed on insects, including beetles, grasshoppers, and caterpillars. They'll also supplement their diet with berries and other fruits. Northern Mockingbirds are omnivores, consuming insects, berries, seeds, and even scraps of human food. Indigo Buntings primarily eat seeds.
How can I attract blue birds to my backyard in Arkansas?
Attracting bluebirds to your backyard requires providing the right habitat and resources. This includes installing bluebird nesting boxes (following guidelines to deter larger, competitive birds), planting native shrubs and berry-producing plants, and avoiding the use of pesticides. Keeping a clean and safe environment is also crucial. Maintaining a water source like a birdbath will further enhance your chances of attracting them.
Conclusion
Arkansas's diverse landscapes provide excellent habitats for a variety of blue-hued birds. By understanding their preferred habitats, feeding habits, and nesting preferences, you can significantly increase your chances of observing these beautiful creatures and enjoying their presence in the natural beauty of the state. Remember responsible birdwatching practices, such as maintaining a safe distance and avoiding disturbing nesting sites, to ensure their continued wellbeing.
