The term "chicken hawk" is a colloquialism often used to describe various birds of prey perceived as threats to poultry. While technically inaccurate – there's no single species called a "chicken hawk" – it usually refers to accipiters, a group of raptors known for their swift, agile flight and hunting prowess. This guide explores the visual characteristics of these birds, offers tips for capturing stunning photographs, and answers common questions.
What Kinds of Hawks are Called "Chicken Hawks"?
The term "chicken hawk" most commonly refers to several species within the Accipiter genus. These birds are distinguished by their relatively short, rounded wings and long tails, which allow for exceptional maneuverability in wooded areas where they hunt. Common species often labeled "chicken hawks" include:
- Cooper's Hawk: A medium-sized accipiter, the Cooper's Hawk is known for its aggressive hunting style and adaptability to suburban environments. They're found throughout North America.
- Sharp-shinned Hawk: Smaller than the Cooper's Hawk, the Sharp-shinned Hawk is also a common sight, often seen pursuing smaller birds in wooded areas.
- Northern Goshawk: A larger, more powerful accipiter, the Northern Goshawk is less commonly seen than the other two but is still capable of preying on larger birds and even small mammals.
While other birds of prey may occasionally prey on chickens, these three accipiters are the most frequent culprits behind the "chicken hawk" label.
How to Identify Chicken Hawks in Pictures
Identifying accipiters from photographs requires careful observation of several key features:
- Size and Shape: Compare the size of the bird to its surroundings. Accipiters are relatively slender birds with long tails and rounded wings when compared to buteos (broad-winged hawks).
- Head Shape: Accipiters generally have a rounded head, unlike the more squared-off heads of some other raptors.
- Wing Shape: Note the short, rounded wings in flight. They'll appear more compact and less broad than those of hawks in the Buteo genus.
- Tail Shape: The long, relatively narrow tail is a distinctive feature of accipiters. Look for how the tail feathers move during flight.
- Coloration: Coloration varies depending on the species and age, with juveniles often having a different plumage than adults. Field guides can help you identify specific species based on their coloration.
What is the Best Camera Equipment for Photographing Chicken Hawks?
Capturing stunning images of these elusive birds requires proper equipment. A telephoto lens is essential, with a focal length of at least 300mm, and ideally 400mm or more, recommended for sharp images from a distance. Image stabilization is highly beneficial, as are features like fast autofocus. A high-quality camera body with good low-light performance is also vital, especially for photographing in wooded habitats.
What are the Best Settings for Photographing Chicken Hawks?
The best settings for photographing chicken hawks will depend on the specific lighting conditions and the subject's distance. However, here are some general guidelines:
- Aperture: A wide aperture (e.g., f/4 or f/5.6) is recommended to create a shallow depth of field and isolate the bird from the background.
- Shutter Speed: A fast shutter speed (at least 1/1000s) is necessary to freeze the bird's movement.
- ISO: Adjust the ISO setting based on the available light, ensuring a balance between image quality and noise.
How Can I Get Better Pictures of Chicken Hawks?
Patience and persistence are key. Learn about their behavior and habitats, allowing you to increase your chances of encountering these birds. Use camouflage and remain quiet to avoid disturbing them. Practice your photographic skills and experiment with different camera settings to find what works best. Consider participating in workshops or guided bird photography tours.
Where Can I Find Chicken Hawks?
Accipiters are found in various habitats, including woodlands, forests, and even suburban areas. Research the specific habitat preferences of the species you are trying to photograph.
By utilizing these tips and understanding the nuances of accipiter identification, you can significantly improve your chances of capturing striking photographs of these remarkable birds of prey. Remember, ethical wildlife photography prioritizes the well-being of the birds, so maintain a respectful distance and avoid disturbing their natural behavior.
