Feeding horses can be expensive, and commercially-made round bale feeders can cost a pretty penny. But with some ingenuity and readily available materials, you can easily build a DIY horse round bale feeder that suits your needs and budget. This guide will walk you through several designs and considerations to help you get started. We'll even tackle some frequently asked questions to ensure you're fully prepared.
Choosing the Right Design for Your Needs
The best DIY horse round bale feeder for you depends on several factors, including your budget, available materials, the size of your herd, and the type of terrain you have. Here are a few popular designs:
Simple Three-Sided Feeder:
This is the most basic design, often constructed from pallets, heavy-duty lumber, or even repurposed metal. It's relatively inexpensive and easy to build, making it ideal for beginners. The three sides help contain the hay, preventing waste and making it easier for horses to access.
Four-Sided Feeder with a Roof:
A four-sided feeder provides more protection from the elements, particularly rain and snow. Adding a roof is relatively straightforward and offers significant benefits in harsh weather conditions. This design requires more materials and effort but provides superior protection for the hay and your horses.
Elevated Feeder:
Raising the feeder off the ground helps keep the hay cleaner and prevents the horses from trampling it. This design can be more complex, requiring more structural support, but it significantly reduces hay waste and improves hygiene.
Hay Saver Feeder:
These designs aim to minimize hay waste by allowing horses to access only a small portion of the bale at a time. This can involve incorporating a slow-feeding mechanism or using a smaller opening. This is a great option if hay is particularly expensive in your area.
What Materials Will I Need?
The materials needed will depend on your chosen design, but generally, you'll need:
- Heavy-duty lumber: Pressure-treated lumber is recommended for its durability and weather resistance. Avoid using cedar or redwood, as they can be toxic to horses.
- Metal posts or pipes: These provide additional structural support, particularly for elevated feeders.
- Fasteners: Use heavy-duty screws, bolts, and possibly welding supplies depending on the materials you choose.
- Measuring tape, saw, drill, and other basic tools.
- Optional: Roofing material, for weather protection.
How Much Will It Cost?
The cost of your DIY horse round bale feeder will vary significantly based on the design, materials used, and your location. Simple three-sided feeders can be built for under $100, while more complex designs with roofing and elevated features can cost several hundred dollars. Remember to factor in the cost of your time and effort as well.
Building Your Feeder: A Step-by-Step Guide (Example: Simple Three-Sided Feeder)
While specific instructions will depend on your chosen design, let's outline a basic three-sided feeder:
- Gather your materials: Measure and cut the lumber to the desired dimensions.
- Assemble the frame: Connect the lumber pieces to create three walls, ensuring they are sturdy and square.
- Add support: Consider adding diagonal bracing for extra stability.
- Position the feeder: Choose a level location with good drainage.
- Secure the feeder: Use posts or stakes to anchor the feeder to the ground.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the best materials for a DIY round bale feeder for horses?
Pressure-treated lumber is a popular and durable choice for its weather resistance. Metal posts or pipes can add extra structural support and longevity. Always avoid using toxic materials like cedar or redwood.
How do I make sure my feeder is safe for my horses?
Ensure all sharp edges and corners are smoothed or covered to prevent injuries. Use heavy-duty fasteners to prevent collapse. Regularly inspect the feeder for any damage or wear and tear. Position it in a safe area away from hazards.
How can I prevent my horses from destroying my DIY feeder?
Choosing sturdy, weather-resistant materials is crucial. You might also consider adding metal plates to areas where horses frequently rub or chew. Regularly inspect and repair any damage promptly.
Can I use recycled materials to build a horse round bale feeder?
Yes! Repurposed pallets, metal scraps, and even old fence posts can be used in some designs. Always ensure that the materials are clean, safe, and free from any toxic substances before use.
By carefully planning and executing your project, you can build a sturdy, cost-effective, and safe DIY horse round bale feeder that will benefit both you and your horses for years to come. Remember to always prioritize safety and durability in your construction.
