Apoquel (oclacitinib) is a prescription medication commonly used to treat canine atopic dermatitis, a chronic inflammatory skin condition causing intense itching. Understanding the correct dosage is crucial for its safe and effective use. This guide provides detailed information, but always consult your veterinarian before starting or changing Apoquel or any other medication for your dog. They can assess your dog's individual needs and determine the appropriate dosage based on weight and other factors. Never self-medicate your pet.
What is Apoquel and How Does it Work?
Apoquel is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor. It works by blocking specific enzymes involved in the inflammatory response, thereby reducing itching and inflammation associated with allergic skin conditions. Unlike steroids, it doesn't suppress the immune system broadly. This means fewer side effects, generally speaking, though individual reactions can vary.
Determining the Correct Apoquel Dosage for Dogs
The dosage of Apoquel is calculated based on your dog's weight. Your vet will provide the precise instructions, but the typical starting dose is usually:
- 0.5 to 1 mg per pound of body weight given once daily.
This is often given twice daily for initial treatment and then reduced to once daily if the dog responds well.
Example: A 20-pound dog would generally receive a starting dose of 10-20 mg of Apoquel daily, given as a single dose or split into two smaller doses.
The dosage may be adjusted by your veterinarian depending on your dog's response to the medication and any side effects experienced.
How is Apoquel Administered?
Apoquel is typically given orally, as chewable tablets. Most dogs readily accept the palatable tablets; however, you can hide them in food if necessary. Follow your vet's instructions carefully regarding the frequency and method of administration.
What if My Dog Misses a Dose of Apoquel?
If you miss a dose of Apoquel, administer it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for the next dose. Do not give a double dose to make up for a missed one. Always maintain a consistent daily schedule as instructed by your vet.
How Long Does It Take for Apoquel to Work?
You should see a noticeable reduction in itching and inflammation within a few hours of administering the first dose. However, the full therapeutic effect usually takes a few days to develop. Continue giving the medication as prescribed, even if you see improvement, to maintain optimal results.
Are There Any Side Effects of Apoquel?
While generally well-tolerated, Apoquel can cause side effects in some dogs. The most commonly reported side effects include:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Lethargy
- Increased thirst and urination
More serious side effects are rare, and your veterinarian should be informed immediately if you observe any concerning changes in your dog's behavior or health.
Can Apoquel Be Used with Other Medications?
It's essential to inform your veterinarian about all medications and supplements your dog is currently taking. Some medications may interact with Apoquel.
What if My Dog Has Underlying Health Conditions?
Always disclose any pre-existing health conditions to your vet before starting Apoquel. Certain conditions may influence the appropriate dosage and potential side effects.
How Long Can My Dog Take Apoquel?
Apoquel can be a long-term medication for dogs with chronic atopic dermatitis. The duration of treatment will depend on your dog's condition and response to therapy. Regular veterinary checkups are crucial to monitor your dog's progress and adjust the treatment as needed.
This information is for general knowledge only and should not be considered a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Always consult your veterinarian before starting or changing any medication for your dog. They can provide personalized guidance based on your dog’s specific needs and health status.
