House finches, with their vibrant red plumage (males) and cheerful songs, are a welcome sight in any backyard. Attracting these delightful birds to your garden is easier than you think, and the key lies in understanding their feeding preferences and choosing the right bird feeder. This comprehensive guide will delve into everything you need to know about attracting house finches using the best types of feeders and techniques.
What Kind of Bird Feeder Attracts House Finches?
House finches are ground feeders and readily eat from various types of feeders, making them relatively easy to attract. However, some feeder types are more effective than others.
- Tube Feeders: These are popular choices, but ensure they have large perches and openings to accommodate the house finch's size. Smaller openings may exclude them.
- Platform Feeders: These are ideal for ground-feeding birds like house finches. They offer easy access to food and are less likely to cause competition from more aggressive species. Be mindful of squirrels and other potential thieves! Consider using a squirrel-resistant platform feeder.
- Suet Feeders: While not their primary food source, house finches will occasionally sample suet, especially during colder months.
What Do House Finches Eat? What Seeds Do House Finches Prefer?
Knowing their dietary preferences is crucial for attracting them. House finches are primarily granivores, meaning their diet consists mainly of seeds. They have a particular fondness for:
- Nyjer (thistle) seeds: These small, black seeds are a favorite among many small birds, including house finches. Use a dedicated nyjer feeder for best results.
- Sunflower seeds (black oil): These are a rich source of energy and readily consumed by house finches. Choose black oil sunflower seeds as they have thinner shells, easier for smaller birds to crack open.
- White-striped sunflower seeds: Another good option, slightly larger than black oil sunflower seeds.
- Mixed seeds: While convenient, a good quality birdseed mix should contain a substantial amount of the seeds mentioned above to ensure house finches are attracted.
How High Should a House Finch Bird Feeder Be?
There's no strict rule about the ideal height for a house finch feeder. However, placing the feeder at a height that provides visibility and some protection from predators is beneficial. Aim for a height of around 4-6 feet off the ground.
What is the Best Placement for a House Finch Bird Feeder?
Placement is key. Consider these factors:
- Visibility: Choose a location where the feeder is easily visible to the birds. Avoid placing it in dense foliage.
- Protection from predators: Position the feeder where it's somewhat sheltered from cats and other predators. This might be near shrubs or other protective features, but not so close as to block access for the birds.
- Accessibility for you: Remember, you'll need to refill the feeder regularly, so keep it easily accessible.
- Weather protection: Avoid locations where the feeder will be exposed to harsh weather conditions like strong winds or direct sunlight.
How to Keep Squirrels Away from My House Finch Bird Feeder?
Squirrels are notorious bird feeder raiders. Strategies to deter them include:
- Squirrel-resistant feeders: Invest in feeders designed with features that prevent squirrels from accessing the food.
- **Baileys: ** Consider using a baffle below your feeder. This will help deter squirrels.
- Strategic placement: Avoid placing the feeder close to trees or structures that squirrels can use to access it.
Do House Finches Use Bird Baths?
Yes, house finches appreciate a source of fresh water for drinking and bathing, especially during warmer months. Include a bird bath in your backyard for additional attraction.
By following these tips and providing the right food and environment, you’ll be well on your way to enjoying the vibrant presence of house finches in your garden. Remember, patience is key – it might take some time for them to discover your new feeder. But with the right approach, you'll soon be welcoming these beautiful birds to your backyard!
