Attracting birds to your backyard feeder can be a rewarding experience, bringing beauty and lively sounds to your outdoor space. However, simply putting up a feeder isn't always enough. Understanding bird behavior and preferences is key to success. This guide will cover everything you need to know to become a bird-feeding pro.
What Kind of Bird Feeder Should I Use?
The type of feeder you choose significantly impacts which birds you attract. Different feeders cater to different feeding styles.
- Tube feeders: These are popular and ideal for smaller birds like finches and chickadees. They usually have multiple perches and feeding ports.
- Platform feeders: These offer a flat surface for birds to feed, suitable for larger birds like doves and jays, but also accessible to squirrels.
- Hopper feeders: These are enclosed feeders that protect seeds from the elements and deter some larger birds. They are versatile and attract a wide range of species.
- Suet feeders: Suet, a high-energy food, attracts woodpeckers, nuthatches, and other insect-eating birds. These feeders are often caged to prevent squirrels.
Consider the types of birds common to your region when selecting a feeder. Research local species to optimize your feeder selection for maximum attraction.
What Kind of Birdseed Should I Use?
Different birds prefer different types of seeds. Offering a variety increases your chances of attracting a diverse range of feathered friends.
- Black oil sunflower seeds: These are a favorite among many bird species, offering high nutritional value.
- Nyjer seeds (thistle): These tiny seeds attract goldfinches and other smaller birds.
- White-striped sunflower seeds: These are a less expensive alternative to black oil sunflowers and still attract many birds.
- Milo: This is a less expensive option, but not as popular as sunflower seeds.
- Cracked corn: This is appealing to larger ground-feeding birds like doves and sparrows.
Avoid using fillers like wheat or millet, which many birds will ignore. Always buy high-quality birdseed from reputable suppliers to ensure freshness and avoid contaminated seeds.
Where Should I Place My Bird Feeder?
Placement is crucial for attracting birds and keeping them safe from predators.
- Location: Choose a location that offers some protection from wind and rain. A spot near shrubs or trees provides cover for birds to escape predators.
- Height: Position your feeder at least 3-4 feet off the ground to deter cats and other ground predators.
- Visibility: Place the feeder where you can easily see it, but also ensure it offers a degree of cover for the birds.
- Proximity to water: Birds need water for drinking and bathing, so place the feeder near a water source (bird bath).
Avoid placing feeders too close to windows to prevent collisions.
How Often Should I Refill My Bird Feeder?
The frequency of refilling depends on the size of your feeder and the number of birds visiting. Regularly check your feeder and refill it when it's about half empty, especially during harsh weather or periods of high activity. This keeps a constant supply available to your feathered guests.
How Do I Keep Squirrels Away From My Bird Feeder?
Squirrels are notorious bird feeder raiders. Several strategies can deter them:
- Squirrel-resistant feeders: These feeders have baffles or cages designed to keep squirrels out while allowing birds access.
- Placement: Placing feeders away from trees and other climbing points makes it harder for squirrels to reach them.
- Slippery poles or baffles: These can make it difficult for squirrels to climb to the feeder.
What About Cleaning My Bird Feeder?
Regular cleaning is essential to prevent the spread of disease. Clean your feeder with a mild soap and water solution every 2-3 weeks, or more often in hot and humid weather. Thoroughly rinse and allow to air dry before refilling.
By following these tips and adapting them to your specific location and bird species, you'll be well on your way to creating a thriving bird sanctuary in your backyard. Remember, patience is key; it might take some time to attract birds, but your efforts will be rewarded with the delightful presence of these feathered friends.
