How to Use a Snake to Unclog a Drain (And When NOT To)
Drains get clogged. It's a fact of life. While chemical drain cleaners offer a quick fix, they can damage your pipes and the environment. A plumbing snake, also known as a drain auger, is a much more effective and environmentally friendly solution for many clogs. But using one correctly is key. This guide will walk you through the process, including when you should absolutely not attempt this DIY repair.
What is a Plumbing Snake?
A plumbing snake is a flexible metal cable with a head designed to break up or retrieve clogs. The cable is usually wound inside a casing, allowing you to feed it into the drain. There are manual snakes (cranked by hand) and power snakes (electric). Manual snakes are suitable for minor clogs, while power snakes offer more power for tougher jobs.
How to Use a Plumbing Snake to Unclog a Drain
1. Preparation is Key:
- Locate the Drain: Identify the affected drain (sink, tub, shower, toilet). If it's a toilet, you'll likely need a different type of auger designed for toilets.
- Protect Yourself: Wear gloves to protect your hands from bacteria and sharp edges. Eye protection is also a good idea.
- Gather Supplies: You'll need your drain snake and possibly a bucket to catch any debris that comes out.
2. Inserting the Snake:
- Clear the Drain: Remove any visible debris from the drain opening.
- Insert Carefully: Slowly and steadily feed the snake into the drain. Use a gentle twisting motion to guide it through the pipe. Resist the urge to force it.
- Feel for Resistance: As you feed the snake, you'll feel resistance when it encounters the clog. Continue feeding it until you feel you've gone past the clog.
3. Breaking Up or Retrieving the Clog:
- Twist and Turn: Once you feel the clog, continue to rotate the snake vigorously to break up the blockage. You might feel the resistance lessen as you work.
- Retrieve the Clog: If possible, try to snag the clog with the snake and pull it back out.
4. Flushing the Drain:
- Remove the Snake: Carefully withdraw the snake, cleaning it as you pull it out.
- Flush with Water: Turn on the water and let it run for several minutes to flush away any remaining debris.
5. Checking for Success:
- Observe the Drain: Check to see if the water drains freely. If not, you may need to repeat the process or call a plumber.
What Types of Clogs Can a Snake Fix?
Snakes are excellent for clearing clogs caused by:
- Hair: A common culprit in bathroom drains.
- Soap scum: Buildup of soap and grime.
- Food waste: In kitchen drains.
- Grease: Another common kitchen drain offender.
- Small objects: Such as toys or jewelry that have fallen down the drain.
What if the Snake Won't Go Down?
If the snake is encountering significant resistance or won't go down the drain at all, you might have a more serious plumbing issue. This could indicate a severely clogged pipe, a blockage further down the line, or even a pipe break. In such instances, calling a plumber is crucial.
What are Some Common Mistakes to Avoid?
- Forcing the Snake: Avoid forcing the snake, as this could damage your pipes.
- Using Too Much Force: Gentle, steady pressure is more effective than brute force.
- Ignoring Resistance: Persistent resistance is a sign you might need professional help.
When Should I Call a Plumber Instead?
- Severe Clogs: If the snake won't clear the clog or you suspect a serious plumbing problem.
- Recurring Clogs: If you're repeatedly experiencing clogs in the same drain.
- Lack of Experience: If you are uncomfortable using a plumbing snake.
- Tree Roots: If you suspect tree roots are causing the blockage (this requires specialized equipment).
Using a plumbing snake can be an effective way to deal with many common drain clogs, saving you time and money. However, knowing your limits and when to call a professional is equally important to avoid further damage to your plumbing system. Remember, safety first!
