Michigan boasts a vibrant avian population, and among the most striking are its red-headed birds. While the iconic Northern Cardinal is a common sight, several other species sport varying shades of red plumage. This guide will delve into identifying these feathered jewels, focusing on the most frequently seen red-headed birds in Michigan and answering common questions bird enthusiasts often ask.
What are some common red-headed birds found in Michigan?
The most frequently spotted red-headed bird in Michigan is undoubtedly the Northern Cardinal. Males are a vibrant crimson red, easily recognizable by their distinctive crest and black mask. However, Michigan also plays host to other species with red in their plumage, albeit sometimes less prominently displayed. The Scarlet Tanager, for example, is a summer visitor with a stunning combination of bright red body and black wings and tail. The male Red-bellied Woodpecker, while not entirely red, features a striking red cap and nape, often visible as it forages for insects. Finally, the Summer Tanager is another possibility, although less common than the Scarlet Tanager, with a similar, though often more orange-red hue.
Where can I find red-headed birds in Michigan?
The location you're most likely to spot a specific red-headed bird depends on the species. Northern Cardinals are adaptable and can be found in a wide range of habitats, including forests, parks, suburban gardens, and even backyards throughout the state. Scarlet Tanagers, being migratory, primarily occupy deciduous forests during their breeding season, typically in the northern Lower Peninsula and Upper Peninsula. Red-bellied Woodpeckers prefer wooded areas, often foraging in trees along forest edges or in parklands. Finally, Summer Tanagers also favor wooded areas, but tend to reside more in the southern regions of the state.
What time of year are red-headed birds most visible in Michigan?
The visibility of red-headed birds in Michigan varies greatly depending on the species and their migratory patterns. Northern Cardinals are year-round residents, so you can spot them anytime. Scarlet Tanagers are summer visitors, arriving in Michigan in May and departing in September. Red-bellied Woodpeckers are permanent residents but may be more easily spotted during the breeding season (spring and summer) when they are more vocal. The Summer Tanager, also a migratory bird, is less common and shows up later in spring than the Scarlet Tanager.
What are the differences between male and female red-headed birds in Michigan?
Sexual dimorphism, meaning visible differences between sexes, varies greatly among red-headed birds in Michigan. Northern Cardinal females are a more subdued reddish-brown, lacking the bright red of the males. Scarlet Tanagers show more pronounced sexual dimorphism; females are a dull olive-yellow, distinctly different from the males' vibrant red plumage. Female Red-bellied Woodpeckers lack the red cap, displaying more muted colors. Similarly, the female Summer Tanager lacks the intense red plumage of the male, instead exhibiting a more subdued yellowish-green appearance.
What do red-headed birds in Michigan eat?
The diet of red-headed birds in Michigan varies depending on the species. Northern Cardinals are omnivorous, feeding on seeds, fruits, and insects. Scarlet Tanagers primarily consume insects, though they may supplement their diet with fruits. Red-bellied Woodpeckers are insectivores, drilling into wood to extract insect larvae and also consuming fruits and nuts. The Summer Tanager, like the Scarlet, is primarily insectivorous.
How can I attract red-headed birds to my backyard in Michigan?
Attracting red-headed birds to your backyard involves providing the resources they need. Planting native shrubs and trees will provide food and shelter. For Northern Cardinals, offering black oil sunflower seeds in feeders is highly effective. To attract insectivorous species like Scarlet Tanagers and Summer Tanagers, maintaining a healthy insect population through minimal pesticide use is crucial. For woodpeckers, adding suet feeders is beneficial. A reliable water source is important for all species, especially during warmer months.
By understanding the unique characteristics of each species, you'll be well-equipped to identify and appreciate the beauty of Michigan's red-headed birds. Remember to respect their natural habitats and observe them from a distance to minimize disturbance. Happy birding!
