A shaving horse is a versatile woodworking tool used for shaping wood, particularly with drawknives and spokeshaves. Building your own offers a rewarding experience and allows for customization to your specific needs and preferences. This guide will provide comprehensive plans, addressing common questions and considerations.
What are the essential components of a shaving horse?
The core components of a shaving horse are surprisingly simple, yet their interaction is crucial for its functionality. You'll need a sturdy base, typically made from hardwood, a clamping mechanism to secure the workpiece, and a comfortable seat or support for the user. Many designs incorporate a leg vise for added versatility, allowing for other woodworking tasks. The details of each component will influence the overall stability, adjustability, and ease of use.
What are the different types of shaving horses?
Shaving horses come in various designs, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. The most common types include:
- Traditional Shaving Horse: This classic design usually features a simple, sturdy base and a clamping mechanism often using a rope and toggle system. It's relatively straightforward to build but may lack some of the adjustability of more modern designs.
- Modern Shaving Horse: These designs often incorporate modern materials and techniques, such as a more sophisticated clamping mechanism or adjustable height. They may also include features like a built-in leg vise or a more ergonomic seat.
- Portable Shaving Horse: Designed for mobility, these are typically smaller and lighter than traditional designs, making them suitable for workshops with limited space or for taking to outdoor projects.
What tools and materials do I need to build a shaving horse?
The specific materials and tools needed depend on your chosen design, but generally, you'll need:
- Hardwood Lumber: Oak, ash, hickory, or maple are excellent choices for their strength and durability. The quantity will depend on the plan you choose.
- Wood Screws/Bolts: For assembling the various components.
- Wood Glue: For strong, durable joints.
- Clamps: To hold the pieces together while the glue dries.
- Hand Tools: Saw, chisel, plane, drill, sandpaper.
- Measuring Tape and Marking Tools: For accurate cuts and assembly.
What is the best wood to use for a shaving horse?
Hardwoods like oak, ash, and hickory are preferred for their strength and resistance to wear and tear. These woods can withstand the stress of clamping and the repeated use of drawknives and spokeshaves. Avoid softwoods like pine or fir, as they are more prone to damage.
How do I choose the right size for my shaving horse?
The ideal size of your shaving horse depends on your height and the size of the wood you plan to work with. Consider the height of the seat or support, ensuring it's comfortable for you. The overall length should accommodate the longest pieces of wood you anticipate working on. Many plans offer adjustable features to accommodate varying needs.
How much does it cost to build a shaving horse?
The cost varies depending on the materials used and the complexity of the design. Using reclaimed wood can significantly reduce the expense. However, expect to invest in high-quality hardwood for longevity. The total cost can range from $50 to $200 or more, depending on your choices.
Are there any free shaving horse plans available online?
Yes, numerous free plans are available online from various woodworking websites and blogs. However, carefully review each plan's specifications and ensure it aligns with your skill level and available resources before starting construction.
This comprehensive guide provides a foundation for your shaving horse project. Remember to carefully choose your plan, gather the necessary materials, and take your time with the construction process. Building a shaving horse is a rewarding experience that results in a valuable tool for your woodworking endeavors.
