Florida's diverse ecosystem boasts a fascinating array of snakes, some exhibiting striking red and orange coloration. Identifying these snakes accurately is crucial, as some are venomous while others are harmless. This guide will help you distinguish between the various species, focusing on their identifying features, habitats, and potential dangers.
What are some red and orange snakes found in Florida?
Several snake species in Florida display red and orange hues, making identification challenging. Some of the most commonly encountered include:
- Eastern Coral Snake (Micrurus fulvius): This highly venomous snake is characterized by its distinctive red, yellow (or white), and black bands. Crucially, the red bands are adjacent to the yellow/white bands, not the black bands. This is a key differentiator from non-venomous mimics.
- Scarlet Kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides): Often mistaken for the coral snake, the scarlet kingsnake also features red, black, and yellow/white bands. However, the red bands are adjacent to the black bands, a critical difference that helps distinguish it from the venomous coral snake.
- Eastern Milk Snake (Lampropeltis triangulum): While primarily displaying brown, grey, and black, some subspecies or individuals might show hints of orange or reddish tones. They have blotches or saddles rather than the distinct banding of coral snakes and kingsnakes.
How can I tell the difference between a coral snake and a king snake?
This is arguably the most crucial identification question regarding red and orange Florida snakes. Remember the rhyme: “Red on yellow, kill a fellow; red on black, venom lack.” While not foolproof in all cases (some variations exist), this mnemonic device highlights the key difference:
- Coral Snake (Micrurus fulvius): Red bands touch yellow/white bands.
- Scarlet Kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides): Red bands touch black bands.
Careful observation of the band arrangement is paramount. If you are unsure, it's always best to err on the side of caution and assume it's a coral snake and maintain a safe distance.
Are there other snakes in Florida with red or orange markings?
While less prominent, other snakes might exhibit reddish or orange tones as part of their overall coloration. These may include some subspecies of rat snakes or other non-venomous colubrids. However, the distinct banding of the coral snake and its mimics makes them stand out significantly.
What should I do if I see a red and orange snake in Florida?
Your response depends heavily on whether you can confidently identify the snake. If you're unsure, observe it from a safe distance and avoid approaching it. If you believe it's a coral snake, immediately leave the area and contact a professional wildlife removal service or your local animal control. Never attempt to handle a snake you cannot positively identify as harmless.
What is the best way to identify snakes in Florida?
Accurate snake identification requires careful observation of multiple features:
- Banding pattern: Is the snake banded or blotched? What colors are the bands, and which colors touch each other?
- Head shape: Is the head distinct from the body, or is it more slender?
- Body shape and size: Note the snake's overall length and body build.
- Location: Where was the snake sighted? Knowing the habitat can narrow down possibilities.
- Use field guides: Reliable field guides with photographs and detailed descriptions of Florida snakes are invaluable tools. Consider consulting with a herpetologist or local wildlife expert for assistance.
Remember, it is safer to maintain a respectful distance and avoid handling any wild snake unless you are a trained professional. Accurate identification is crucial, and when in doubt, prioritize safety.
