The Ruby Red Peacock, scientifically known as Aulonocara stuartgranti "red" (though the exact taxonomic classification can be debated), is a stunning freshwater fish that captivates aquarium enthusiasts with its vibrant coloration and elegant form. This guide delves into the fascinating world of these cichlids, covering everything from their captivating appearance to their care requirements, ensuring you have all the information you need to successfully keep these beautiful fish.
What Makes Ruby Red Peacocks Unique?
The Ruby Red Peacock's namesake comes from its striking, deep red coloration. Males showcase a particularly intense hue, often described as a rich, jewel-toned red, which contrasts beautifully with their lighter-colored fins. Females, while less vibrantly colored, still exhibit a reddish tint, often appearing more orange or reddish-brown. This striking coloration, combined with their elongated body shape and graceful movements, makes them a prized addition to any aquarium. Their relatively peaceful nature (compared to some other cichlids) also contributes to their popularity.
How Big Do Ruby Red Peacock Fish Get?
How big do Ruby Red Peacock cichlids get? These fish typically reach a size of 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) in length. Providing ample space in the aquarium is crucial for their well-being and to prevent aggression, as they need territory to establish dominance hierarchies, especially among males.
What Do Ruby Red Peacock Fish Eat?
What do Ruby Red Peacock cichlids eat? Ruby Red Peacocks are omnivorous, meaning they consume both plant and animal matter. A varied diet is essential for their health. In the wild, their diet consists of insects, crustaceans, and algae. In an aquarium setting, a high-quality cichlid pellet should form the basis of their diet, supplemented with occasional treats like:
- Live or frozen foods: Daphnia, bloodworms, brine shrimp.
- Vegetable matter: Blanched spinach, zucchini.
- Spirulina: A great source of nutrients.
What Kind of Tank Do Ruby Red Peacocks Need?
What kind of tank setup do Ruby Red Peacocks need? A minimum tank size of 55 gallons (208 liters) is recommended for a group of Ruby Red Peacocks. Larger tanks are, of course, better, allowing for more swimming space and reducing aggression. The tank should be set up to mimic their natural habitat, incorporating:
- Sandy substrate: They prefer a sandy bottom.
- Rocks and caves: Provides hiding places and territories.
- Driftwood: Adds visual interest and provides additional hiding spots.
- Moderate to strong filtration: Essential for maintaining water quality.
- Regular water changes: Helps to maintain optimal water parameters.
Are Ruby Red Peacock Fish Aggressive?
Are Ruby Red Peacock cichlids aggressive? While generally more peaceful than many other cichlid species, males can exhibit territorial behavior, particularly during breeding. Keeping a harem setup (one male with several females) is generally recommended to minimize aggression. Providing ample space, hiding places, and appropriate tank mates can further help to reduce conflict.
How Do I Breed Ruby Red Peacock Fish?
How do I breed Ruby Red Peacock cichlids? Breeding Ruby Red Peacocks in captivity requires a well-established and stable aquarium environment. The male will often display elaborate courtship behaviors to attract females. Once spawning occurs, the female will typically lay her eggs in a chosen location, and the pair will care for the eggs and fry (young fish). Successful breeding requires careful attention to water parameters and providing a suitable environment.
Conclusion: Bringing the Beauty of the Ruby Red Peacock Home
The Ruby Red Peacock cichlid is a magnificent addition to any appropriately sized aquarium. Their vibrant coloration and relatively peaceful nature, combined with their unique behaviors, make them a rewarding fish to keep. By providing proper care and understanding their specific needs, you can enjoy the beauty and elegance of these captivating creatures for years to come. Remember, thorough research and a commitment to providing the best possible environment are key to their successful husbandry.
