Missouri boasts a diverse range of snake species, from the harmless garter snake to the venomous copperhead. Identifying snakes correctly is crucial for safety and understanding Missouri's unique ecosystem. This guide provides a photographic overview (while I can't display pictures directly in this text format, I can describe them to help you find accurate images online using your preferred search engine), along with key identification features and important safety tips. Remember, always maintain a safe distance from any snake you encounter.
What types of snakes live in Missouri?
Missouri is home to a variety of snakes, categorized into venomous and non-venomous groups. Searching online for "[snake name] Missouri" along with "pictures" will yield many visual results. I will describe some common species here:
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Venomous Snakes: These require caution and respect. Images will show distinct features that distinguish them from harmless snakes.
- Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix): Look for a copper-colored head, hourglass-shaped markings along the body, and a relatively stout body. Images will clearly show these features.
- Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus): These snakes have a distinctive rattle at the end of their tail (though young snakes may not have a fully developed rattle). Their bodies have dark crossbands on a lighter background. Photos will highlight this pattern.
- Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus): Also known as water moccasins, these snakes have a dark, almost black, body, and a broad head. They typically inhabit areas near water. Pictures will show their preference for aquatic habitats.
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Non-Venomous Snakes: These snakes are generally harmless to humans, though some may bite defensively if threatened.
- Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis): These are common, slender snakes with three lengthwise stripes running down their backs. Their color varies, and images will show this diversity.
- Black Rat Snake (Pantherophis obsoletus): Often mistaken for venomous snakes, these are large, powerful constrictors. Images will demonstrate their size and sleek, dark coloring.
- Corn Snake (Pantherophis guttatus): This is a popular pet snake, and occasionally found in the wild. Their pattern is highly variable, but photos will show their generally slender body and reddish coloration.
- Ring-necked Snake (Diadophis punctatus): These small snakes have a yellow or orange ring around their neck. Pictures will easily showcase this characteristic.
How can I identify snakes in Missouri?
Accurate identification requires careful observation. Focus on these features:
- Head Shape: Venomous snakes often have triangular heads, while non-venomous snakes typically have more rounded or oval heads.
- Body Pattern: Note the color, markings, and pattern on the snake's body. These vary widely between species.
- Pupil Shape: Venomous snakes usually have elliptical or cat-like pupils, while non-venomous snakes typically have round pupils.
- Scale Pattern: The arrangement and size of scales can aid identification, though this requires expertise and close examination.
- Habitat: Where you saw the snake (near water, rocky areas, forests, etc.) can provide clues to its species.
Use field guides and online resources: Many excellent resources are available online (including websites featuring photos of Missouri snakes) and in print. These will help you to confirm your identification.
What should I do if I encounter a snake in Missouri?
- Maintain a safe distance: Do not approach or attempt to handle the snake.
- Observe from afar: Try to identify the snake's features as described above.
- Leave it alone: Most snakes will avoid contact with humans if given the opportunity.
- If bitten, seek medical attention immediately: Venomous snake bites require prompt medical care.
Are there any resources for identifying snakes in Missouri?
Yes, several resources can help identify Missouri snakes. Online searches will reveal many websites devoted to herpetology and Missouri wildlife. Additionally, regional nature centers and museums frequently have snake identification guides and exhibits.
What is the most common snake in Missouri?
The most common snake in Missouri varies by region and habitat, but various species of garter snakes are frequently encountered throughout the state.
What is the most dangerous snake in Missouri?
The most dangerous snakes in Missouri are the venomous species, particularly the timber rattlesnake and copperhead, due to their potent venom. Cottonmouths can also be dangerous near water.
How many snake species are in Missouri?
Missouri has a relatively rich snake diversity. The exact number varies slightly depending on taxonomic classifications, but it’s safe to say there are several dozen species.
This guide provides a starting point for identifying snakes in Missouri. Remember that accurate identification is crucial for safety and responsible wildlife observation. Always use multiple sources and proceed with caution when observing snakes in their natural habitat.
