Oklahoma's state bird, the scissor-tailed flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus), is a striking and unmistakable avian resident, instantly recognizable by its incredibly long, elegantly forked tail. This beautiful bird isn't just a symbol of the state; it's a testament to the diverse and vibrant ecosystem Oklahoma boasts. Its selection as the state bird in 1951 reflects the deep appreciation Oklahomans have for its unique beauty and lively presence.
Why was the scissor-tailed flycatcher chosen as Oklahoma's state bird?
The scissor-tailed flycatcher's selection as Oklahoma's state bird wasn't arbitrary. Its vibrant appearance and energetic behavior resonated with the state's identity. Its striking plumage—a pinkish-red breast, a grayish-white belly, and black wings and back—stands out against the Oklahoma landscape. The incredibly long, deeply forked tail, which can be almost twice the length of its body, is its most distinctive feature, contributing to its graceful aerial acrobatics. These qualities combined to make it a compelling choice that captured the spirit of the state.
What are the key characteristics of the scissor-tailed flycatcher?
The scissor-tailed flycatcher is a medium-sized bird, measuring around 9-10 inches in length, with the exceptionally long tail adding significantly to its overall size. Its most noticeable features, as mentioned, are its long, deeply forked tail and its vibrant coloration. But beyond its aesthetic appeal, it is known for its remarkable aerial maneuvers. It's a highly acrobatic flier, capable of swift movements and breathtaking aerial displays.
What is the scissor-tailed flycatcher's habitat?
Scissor-tailed flycatchers prefer open habitats with scattered trees and shrubs, making Oklahoma's prairies and plains an ideal environment. They are frequently seen perched on telephone wires, fence posts, and other prominent vantage points, from which they launch their aerial hunts. They're adaptable birds, though, and can be found in a range of environments, including pastures, farmland, and even suburban areas with suitable perching opportunities.
What does the scissor-tailed flycatcher eat?
The scissor-tailed flycatcher is an insectivorous bird, with a diet primarily composed of insects. Its hunting technique is quite remarkable; it perches on a high vantage point, then swoops down to capture insects in mid-air, often using its long tail for balance and control. Its diet also includes some small fruits and berries.
How can I attract scissor-tailed flycatchers to my yard?
Attracting these birds to your backyard requires providing suitable habitat and food sources. Planting native trees and shrubs will offer perching sites and shelter. While you won't need to provide supplemental feeding, maintaining a bug-friendly environment will ensure a ready food supply. Keeping cats indoors can also help protect these birds from predation.
Where can I see scissor-tailed flycatchers in Oklahoma?
Scissor-tailed flycatchers are relatively common throughout Oklahoma, particularly in the western and central parts of the state. State parks, wildlife refuges, and even roadside areas often provide excellent opportunities for birdwatching. The best time to spot them is during the breeding season (spring and summer), when they are most active and vocal.
The scissor-tailed flycatcher, with its captivating beauty and dynamic aerial displays, stands as a fitting symbol for the state of Oklahoma. Its presence enriches the natural landscape and embodies the spirit of the Sooner State.
