Minnesota boasts a diverse ecosystem, but when it comes to venomous snakes, the picture is surprisingly simple. There are no venomous snakes native to Minnesota. This means you won't encounter rattlesnakes, copperheads, cottonmouths, or any other species known for their dangerous venom within the state's natural borders. This doesn't mean, however, that encountering a snake is impossible, or that there aren't any snakes to be aware of. Let's delve into the details.
What Types of Snakes Live in Minnesota?
While Minnesota lacks venomous snakes, several non-venomous species call the state home. These include various garter snakes, racers, and even the occasional bullsnake, which can grow quite large but pose no venomous threat. These snakes play a crucial role in the ecosystem, controlling rodent populations and contributing to the balance of nature. Learning to identify these common snakes can help alleviate any unnecessary fear.
Are There Ever Venomous Snakes Found in Minnesota?
While native venomous snakes are absent, there's always a small possibility of finding a venomous snake that has been transported to the state. This could happen through accidental release from a private collection, escape from a zoo, or even intentional release. These instances are extremely rare, however. If you encounter a snake that you suspect is venomous, it's best to observe it from a safe distance and contact wildlife experts or your local animal control. Do not attempt to handle it.
What Should I Do If I See a Snake in Minnesota?
The best course of action when encountering a snake in Minnesota is to leave it alone. Most snakes are harmless and prefer to avoid human contact. Give the snake ample space to retreat to its natural habitat. Observe it from a distance if you’re curious about its species, but do not attempt to approach or handle it.
How Can I Protect Myself from Snake Bites in Minnesota?
Since there are no venomous snakes native to Minnesota, the risk of a venomous snake bite is exceptionally low. However, general snake safety precautions remain prudent:
- Wear appropriate footwear: When hiking or venturing into grassy or wooded areas, wear sturdy boots or closed-toe shoes to protect your feet from accidental injury from any snake, venomous or not.
- Be aware of your surroundings: Pay attention to where you place your hands and feet, especially when reaching into crevices or under rocks.
- Leave snakes alone: Never try to handle or capture a snake. Even non-venomous snakes can bite if they feel threatened.
What are the most common non-venomous snakes in Minnesota?
Minnesota is home to a variety of non-venomous snakes, the most common being various species of garter snakes. These are typically slender snakes with distinctive stripes, often found near water sources. Racers are another common sight, known for their swift movement and sleek appearance. While they can be intimidating in size, they are harmless to humans. Bullsnakes, the largest snake in Minnesota, are also non-venomous.
I found a snake, what should I do?
If you encounter a snake in Minnesota, the best course of action is observation from a safe distance. Take a picture (if you feel safe doing so) and then leave the snake alone. It's unlikely to be venomous, and it will likely retreat on its own. If you're concerned or unsure, contact your local wildlife agency or animal control for assistance. Do not attempt to handle the snake.
Conclusion
While the absence of venomous snakes in Minnesota offers peace of mind for many residents, responsible outdoor practices are always important. Understanding the common non-venomous species and practicing safe behaviors near potential snake habitats ensures a harmonious coexistence between humans and the natural world. Remember, even non-venomous snakes deserve respect and their space.
