The question of whether water moccasins (also known as cottonmouths) live in Kansas is a common one, often sparking heated debates among residents and nature enthusiasts. The short answer is: no, water moccasins are not native to Kansas. This article will delve deeper into why this is the case, addressing common misconceptions and exploring the snakes that are found in the Sunflower State.
What is a Water Moccasin (Cottonmouth)?
Before we definitively address the presence (or lack thereof) of water moccasins in Kansas, it's crucial to understand what these snakes actually are. Water moccasins, scientifically known as Agkistrodon piscivorus, are venomous pit vipers. They are characterized by their stout body, dark coloration (often with a dark brown or black band across the upper jaw), and distinctive, pale mouth lining (giving them the common name "cottonmouth"). Their preferred habitat includes swamps, marshes, rivers, and other aquatic environments.
Why aren't Water Moccasins Found in Kansas?
Kansas's climate and ecosystem simply don't support water moccasin populations. Their preferred warm, humid, and swampy habitats are largely absent from the state. While Kansas has wetlands and rivers, they differ significantly from the environments where cottonmouths thrive. The state's more temperate climate and less dense vegetation are unsuitable for this species.
What Snakes Are Found in Kansas?
While water moccasins are absent, Kansas is home to a variety of other snake species. Some of the more common snakes include:
- Garter Snakes: These are non-venomous and commonly found throughout the state.
- Bullsnakes (also known as Pine Snakes): Large, non-venomous constrictors.
- Racer Snakes: Fast-moving, non-venomous snakes.
- Western Hognose Snakes: Known for their distinctive upturned snout and their "playing dead" defense mechanism. They are mildly venomous, but their venom poses little threat to humans.
- Copperheads: These venomous pit vipers are found in parts of Kansas, particularly in the eastern regions with more wooded areas. They prefer rocky hillsides and wooded areas, not aquatic habitats.
Are there any venomous snakes in Kansas?
Yes, while water moccasins are not among them, Kansas has venomous snakes. Copperheads are the most commonly encountered venomous snake in the state. Rattlesnakes are also present in certain areas, though less prevalent than copperheads. It is important to know how to identify venomous snakes and to exercise caution when encountering them in their natural habitat. Never attempt to handle a snake, venomous or not, without proper training.
How can I identify a venomous snake in Kansas?
Identifying venomous snakes requires careful observation and attention to detail. Key characteristics include:
- Triangular head: Venomous snakes often have a broader, triangular-shaped head distinct from their neck.
- Heat-sensing pits: Pit vipers (like copperheads) have heat-sensing pits between their eyes and nostrils.
- Elliptical pupils: Venomous snakes typically have elliptical pupils, unlike the round pupils of most non-venomous snakes.
- Rattles (for rattlesnakes): The presence of a rattle is a clear indicator of a venomous rattlesnake. However, young rattlesnakes may have a very small rattle or no rattle at all.
What should I do if I encounter a snake in Kansas?
If you encounter a snake in Kansas, the safest course of action is to observe it from a distance and leave it undisturbed. Do not attempt to handle or approach the snake, even if it appears non-venomous. If you believe the snake to be venomous, contact your local animal control or wildlife agency.
Conclusion
The idea of water moccasins in Kansas is a misconception. While Kansas has its share of snakes, some venomous, water moccasins are not among them. Understanding the snake species found in Kansas and how to safely coexist with them is crucial for both human safety and wildlife conservation. Remember to always respect wildlife and maintain a safe distance.
