Squirrels. Those cheeky, acrobatic rodents. While undeniably cute, they can be a persistent nuisance for bird enthusiasts, raiding feeders and leaving bird lovers frustrated. The good news is that there are several types of birdseed and other feeder offerings that squirrels generally dislike, helping you keep the birds happily fed and the squirrels at bay. Let's delve into the details.
What Bird Seeds Do Squirrels Avoid?
Squirrels are opportunistic eaters, but their preferences aren't always the same as birds. Understanding these differences is key to selecting effective squirrel-deterrent birdseed.
1. Seeds Squirrels Find Less Appealing:
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Niger (Nyjer) seeds: These tiny, black seeds are a favorite of finches, but their small size and the way they're packaged in specialized feeders makes them difficult for squirrels to access and eat efficiently. Squirrels often find them too much trouble for the reward.
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White-striped Sunflower Seeds: While squirrels love sunflower seeds, the white-striped variety is generally less appealing than black oil sunflower seeds. The shells are thicker and require more effort to crack open.
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Peanut Hearts: While whole peanuts are a squirrel delicacy, peanut hearts (the kernels without the shells) are less attractive. The lack of shell to gnaw on and the smaller size may deter them.
2. Seed Types to Avoid (Squirrel Magnets!):
Conversely, some seeds are practically irresistible to squirrels. Avoiding these will improve your chances of keeping them away from your feeders.
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Black oil sunflower seeds: These are high in fat and oil, making them a highly desirable treat for squirrels. They are also a favorite of many birds, creating a constant battle for resources.
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Corn: Corn is another popular choice for squirrels and many other animals. Avoid using corn in your bird feeders to minimize squirrel attraction.
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Peanuts (in-shell): Whole peanuts in their shells are a top prize for squirrels. Their high fat content and the satisfaction of cracking the shell makes them irresistible.
What Other Foods Do Squirrels Dislike?
Beyond birdseed, you can explore other options to further discourage squirrels.
3. Spicy Foods:
While not recommended for widespread use around wildlife, some bird enthusiasts report success using birdseed blends containing small amounts of chili flakes or cayenne pepper. The spiciness deters squirrels but is generally safe for birds (although it's crucial to ensure no birds are sensitive to it). Use this method with extreme caution and in moderation.
4. Safflower Seeds:
Safflower seeds are another option. While some squirrels will eat them, many find them less appealing than other seeds. Their slightly bitter taste might be a deterrent. However, they remain a favourite for several bird species, making them a useful inclusion in your bird food mix.
How to Prevent Squirrels from Reaching Your Bird Feeders?
Choosing the right seed is only one part of the solution. Consider these additional squirrel-proofing strategies:
5. Specialized Squirrel-Resistant Feeders:
Investing in feeders specifically designed to deter squirrels is a highly effective approach. These feeders feature cages, weight-activated closures, or other mechanisms that prevent squirrels from accessing the seed while allowing birds to feed freely.
6. Location, Location, Location:
Place your feeders in locations that are difficult for squirrels to reach, such as hanging them from sturdy branches far from trees or other climbing structures.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Will squirrels eat anything?
A: While squirrels are omnivorous and opportunistic, they do have preferences. They're particularly drawn to high-fat, high-energy foods like black oil sunflower seeds and peanuts.
Q: Are there any completely squirrel-proof feeders?
A: While no feeder is completely foolproof, there are many designs that significantly reduce squirrel access and make feeding birds easier and more successful.
Q: What is the best type of bird feeder to keep squirrels away?
A: The best feeder depends on your specific circumstances and the types of birds you want to attract. Weight-activated feeders and caged feeders are often very effective.
Q: Can I use anything poisonous to deter squirrels?
A: No. Using poisons or harmful substances to deter squirrels is illegal and harmful to wildlife and the environment. Focus on safe, humane deterrent methods instead.
By combining the right seed choices with effective feeder strategies, you can significantly reduce squirrel activity at your bird feeders and create a bird-friendly haven in your backyard. Remember, patience and persistence are key!
